.author-byline[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:20px 0}.author-avatar[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:2px solid #e5e7eb}.author-info[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.author-name[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937}.meta-info[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.875rem;color:#6b7280}.separator[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{color:#d1d5db}@media(max-width:768px){.author-byline[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{margin:16px 0}.author-avatar[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{width:40px;height:40px}.author-name[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{font-size:.875rem}.meta-info[data-astro-cid-2yvawtqt]{font-size:.8125rem}}.author-card[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001a;margin-top:48px;overflow:hidden}.author-card-header[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{background:#f3f4f6;padding:16px 24px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb}.author-card-header[data-astro-cid-32rj7774] h3[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin:0}.author-card-body[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{padding:24px;display:flex;gap:20px}.author-card-avatar[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{width:80px;height:80px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:3px solid #e5e7eb;flex-shrink:0}.author-card-info[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{flex:1;min-width:0}.author-name[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;color:#1f2937;margin:0 0 4px}.author-title[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{font-size:.875rem;color:#6b7280;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:500}.author-bio[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{font-size:.9375rem;color:#4b5563;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 16px}.author-social[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.social-link[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 16px;background:#f3f4f6;color:#374151;text-decoration:none;border-radius:6px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;transition:all .2s}.social-link[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]:hover{background:#3b82f6;color:#fff}.social-link[data-astro-cid-32rj7774] svg[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{flex-shrink:0}@media(max-width:768px){.author-card-body[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;padding:20px}.author-card-avatar[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{width:100px;height:100px}.author-name[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{font-size:1.125rem}.author-social[data-astro-cid-32rj7774]{justify-content:center}}.series-callout[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{background:#fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 4px 20px #00000014;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:24px}.series-accent-bar[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{height:4px;background:linear-gradient(to right,#64748b,#475569,#334155)}.series-header[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{padding:20px 24px 16px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.series-icon[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{padding:10px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#f8fafc,#f1f5f9);border-radius:12px;color:#475569;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.series-label[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;color:#475569;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 2px}.series-name[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;color:#111827;margin:0;line-height:1.3}.series-progress-container[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{padding:0 24px 16px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.series-progress-bar[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{flex:1;height:6px;background:#f3f4f6;border-radius:9999px;overflow:hidden}.series-progress-fill[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{height:100%;background:linear-gradient(to right,#64748b,#475569);border-radius:9999px;transition:width .5s ease}.series-progress-text[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:#6b7280;white-space:nowrap}.series-list-container[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{padding:0 12px 12px}.series-list[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{background:#f9fafb80;border-radius:12px;padding:8px}.series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s ease}.series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:hover{background:#fffc}.series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm].current{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #00000014;border:1px solid #e5e7eb}.series-step[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{flex-shrink:0;width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:9999px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;transition:all .2s ease;background:#f3f4f6;color:#9ca3af}.series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:hover .series-step[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:not(.current):not(.completed){background:#e5e7eb;color:#6b7280}.series-step[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm].completed{background:#f1f5f9;color:#475569}.series-step[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm].current{background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#64748b,#475569);color:#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 12px #47556959}.series-title[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{flex:1;font-size:14px;color:#6b7280;transition:color .2s ease}.series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:hover .series-title[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:not(.current){color:#111827}.series-title[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm].current{font-weight:500;color:#111827}.series-reading-badge[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:#334155;background:#f1f5f9;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:9999px}.series-arrow[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{color:#d1d5db;opacity:0;transform:translate(-4px);transition:all .2s ease}.series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:hover .series-arrow[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{opacity:1;transform:translate(0)}.theme-dark .series-callout[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{background:#1f2937;border-color:#374151}.theme-dark .series-name[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{color:#f9fafb}.theme-dark .series-progress-bar[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{background:#374151}.theme-dark .series-progress-text[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{color:#9ca3af}.theme-dark .series-list[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{background:#37415180}.theme-dark .series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:hover{background:#374151cc}.theme-dark .series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm].current{background:#374151;border-color:#4b5563}.theme-dark .series-step[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{background:#374151;color:#9ca3af}.theme-dark .series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:hover .series-step[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:not(.current):not(.completed){background:#4b5563;color:#d1d5db}.theme-dark .series-step[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm].completed{background:#64748b33;color:#94a3b8}.theme-dark .series-title[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{color:#9ca3af}.theme-dark .series-item[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:hover .series-title[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]:not(.current){color:#f9fafb}.theme-dark .series-title[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm].current{color:#f9fafb}.theme-dark .series-reading-badge[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{background:#64748b33;color:#cbd5e1}.theme-dark .series-arrow[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{color:#4b5563}@media(max-width:768px){.series-header[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{padding:16px 16px 12px}.series-progress-container[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{padding:0 16px 12px}.series-list-container[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{padding:0 8px 8px}.series-name[data-astro-cid-4eorqsnm]{font-size:16px}}body.blog-article-page{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.6;color:#374151;background:#f3f4f6}body.blog-article-page h1,body.blog-article-page h2,body.blog-article-page h3,body.blog-article-page h4,body.blog-article-page h5,body.blog-article-page h6{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700}body.blog-article-page .layout-container{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px 1fr 250px;gap:24px}body.blog-article-page .sidebar-left{position:sticky;top:88px;max-height:calc(100vh - 128px);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}body.blog-article-page .sidebar-left::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}body.blog-article-page .toc-card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001a;padding:24px}body.blog-article-page .toc-card h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:16px}body.blog-article-page .toc-list{list-style:none}body.blog-article-page .toc-list li{margin-bottom:8px}body.blog-article-page .toc-card hr,body.blog-article-page .toc-list hr{display:none}body.blog-article-page .toc-list a{color:#6b7280;text-decoration:none;font-size:.9rem;display:block}body.blog-article-page .toc-list a.active{color:#3b82f6;font-weight:600}body.blog-article-page .main-content{min-width:0}body.blog-article-page .card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001a;margin-bottom:24px}body.blog-article-page .header-card{padding:48px 40px}body.blog-article-page .header-card h1{font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:700;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:12px;line-height:1.2}body.blog-article-page .header-card .subtitle{font-size:1.125rem;color:#6b7280;font-weight:400}body.blog-article-page .header-card .meta{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-top:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}body.blog-article-page .header-card .meta-item{color:#6b7280;font-size:.875rem}body.blog-article-page .article-tag{background:#dbeafe;color:#1e40af;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:12px;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s}body.blog-article-page .article-tag:hover{background:#3b82f6;color:#fff}body.blog-article-page .content-card{padding:40px}body.blog-article-page .content-card h1{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:32px}body.blog-article-page .content-card h1:first-child{margin-top:0}body.blog-article-page .content-card h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:32px}body.blog-article-page .content-card h2:first-child{margin-top:0}body.blog-article-page .content-card h3{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin:32px 0 16px}body.blog-article-page .content-card h3:first-of-type{margin-top:0}body.blog-article-page .content-card ol{margin-left:24px;margin-bottom:20px}body.blog-article-page .content-card ol li{margin-bottom:12px;padding-left:8px;color:#4b5563}body.blog-article-page .content-card ul{margin:16px 0 16px 24px}body.blog-article-page .content-card ul li{margin-bottom:10px;color:#4b5563}body.blog-article-page .content-card p{margin-bottom:16px;color:#4b5563;line-height:1.75}body.blog-article-page .content-card img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:2rem auto;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 12px #0000001a;cursor:zoom-in;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}body.blog-article-page .content-card img:hover{transform:scale(1.02);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #00000026}body.blog-article-page .section-divider{height:1px;background:#e5e7eb;margin:40px 0}body.blog-article-page strong{color:#1f2937;font-weight:600}body.blog-article-page .sidebar-right{position:sticky;top:88px;max-height:calc(100vh - 128px);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}body.blog-article-page .sidebar-right::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}body.blog-article-page .related-card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001a;padding:24px;margin-bottom:24px}body.blog-article-page .related-card h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:16px}body.blog-article-page .related-list{list-style:none}body.blog-article-page .related-list li{margin-bottom:12px}body.blog-article-page .related-list a{color:#6b7280;text-decoration:none;font-size:.9rem}body.blog-article-page .tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}body.blog-article-page .tag{background:#f3f4f6;color:#6b7280;padding:6px 12px;border-radius:16px;font-size:.875rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s}body.blog-article-page .tag:hover{background:#e5e7eb}body.blog-article-page .content-card pre{background:#2d3748;border-radius:16px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;margin:32px 0;box-shadow:0 10px 30px #0000004d;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);position:relative;max-width:100%}body.blog-article-page .content-card pre:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:44px;left:0;right:0;height:1px;background:#ffffff1a;z-index:2}body.blog-article-page .content-card .code-lang-label{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding:12px 20px;color:#9ca3af;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;text-transform:capitalize;background:transparent;border-radius:16px 0 0;z-index:3}body.blog-article-page .content-card pre code{background:transparent;padding:56px 32px 32px;color:#e2e8f0;border:none;font-weight:400;display:block;font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Courier New,monospace;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}body.blog-article-page .content-card .copy-code-button{position:absolute;top:56px;right:20px;background:#3b82f61f;color:#93c5fd;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;border:1px solid rgba(59,130,246,.25);z-index:10;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;opacity:0}body.blog-article-page .content-card pre:hover .copy-code-button{opacity:1}body.blog-article-page .content-card .copy-code-button:hover{background:#60a5fa26}body.blog-article-page .content-card .copy-code-button:focus{outline:2px solid #3b82f6;outline-offset:2px}body.blog-article-page .content-card .copy-code-button.copied{background-color:#4ade80;color:#fff;border-color:#22c55e}@media(max-width:1200px){body.blog-article-page .layout-container{grid-template-columns:200px 1fr 200px;gap:20px}}@media(max-width:992px){body.blog-article-page .layout-container{grid-template-columns:1fr}body.blog-article-page .sidebar-left,body.blog-article-page .sidebar-right{display:none}body.blog-article-page .header-card{padding:32px 24px}body.blog-article-page .header-card h1{font-size:1.75rem}body.blog-article-page .header-card .subtitle{font-size:1rem}body.blog-article-page .content-card{padding:24px}body.blog-article-page .content-card h2{font-size:1.375rem}body.blog-article-page .content-card h3{font-size:1.125rem}}@media(max-width:768px){body.blog-article-page .layout-container{padding:16px 12px}body.blog-article-page .header-card h1{font-size:1.5rem}body.blog-article-page .content-card{padding:20px}body.blog-article-page .content-card pre code{padding:56px 16px 16px;font-size:13px}body.blog-article-page .content-card .code-lang-label{padding:10px 16px;font-size:12px}body.blog-article-page .content-card .copy-code-button{top:50px;right:12px;padding:6px 12px;font-size:12px}}body.blog-article-page .content-card table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}body.blog-article-page .content-card code:not(pre code){word-break:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word}*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}body{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.6;color:#374151;background:#f3f4f6}.layout-container{max-width:1400px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px 1fr 250px;gap:24px}.sidebar-left{position:sticky;top:88px;max-height:calc(100vh - 128px);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.sidebar-left::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.toc-card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001a;padding:24px}.toc-card h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:16px}.toc-list{list-style:none}.toc-list li{margin-bottom:8px}.toc-list a{color:#6b7280;text-decoration:none;font-size:.9rem;display:block}.toc-list a.active{color:#3b82f6;font-weight:600}.main-content{min-width:0}.card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001a;margin-bottom:24px}.header-card{padding:48px 40px}.header-card h1{font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:700;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:12px;line-height:1.2}.header-card .subtitle{font-size:1.125rem;color:#6b7280;font-weight:400}.header-card .meta{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-top:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.header-card .meta-item{color:#6b7280;font-size:.875rem}.article-tag{background:#dbeafe;color:#1e40af;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:12px;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;transition:all .2s}.article-tag:hover{background:#3b82f6;color:#fff}.content-card{padding:40px}.content-card h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:24px;margin-top:32px}.content-card h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.content-card h3{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin:32px 0 16px}.content-card h3:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.content-card ol{margin-left:24px;margin-bottom:20px}.content-card ol li{margin-bottom:12px;padding-left:8px;color:#4b5563}.content-card ul{margin:16px 0 16px 24px}.content-card ul li{margin-bottom:10px;color:#4b5563}.content-card p{margin-bottom:16px;color:#4b5563;line-height:1.75}.content-card img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:2rem auto;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 12px #0000001a;cursor:zoom-in;transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}.content-card img:hover{transform:scale(1.02);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #00000026}.section-divider{height:1px;background:#e5e7eb;margin:40px 0}strong{color:#1f2937;font-weight:600}.sidebar-right{position:sticky;top:88px;max-height:calc(100vh - 128px);overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.sidebar-right::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.related-card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px #0000001a;padding:24px;margin-bottom:24px}.related-card h3{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin-bottom:16px}.related-list{list-style:none}.related-list li{margin-bottom:12px}.related-list a{color:#6b7280;text-decoration:none;font-size:.9rem}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.tag{background:#f3f4f6;color:#6b7280;padding:6px 12px;border-radius:16px;font-size:.875rem;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s}.tag:hover{background:#e5e7eb}.content-card pre{background:#2d3748;border-radius:16px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;margin:32px 0;box-shadow:0 10px 30px #0000004d;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);position:relative;max-width:100%}.content-card pre:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:44px;left:0;right:0;height:1px;background:#ffffff1a;z-index:2}.content-card .code-lang-label{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding:12px 20px;color:#9ca3af;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;text-transform:capitalize;background:transparent;border-radius:16px 0 0;z-index:3}.content-card pre code{background:transparent;padding:56px 32px 32px;color:#e2e8f0;border:none;font-weight:400;display:block;font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Courier New,monospace;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media(max-width:768px){.content-card pre code{padding:56px 16px 16px;font-size:13px}.content-card .code-lang-label{padding:10px 16px;font-size:12px}.content-card .copy-code-button{top:50px;right:12px;padding:6px 12px;font-size:12px}}.content-card .copy-code-button{position:absolute;top:56px;right:20px;background:#3b82f61f;color:#93c5fd;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;border:1px solid rgba(59,130,246,.25);z-index:10;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;opacity:0}.content-card pre:hover .copy-code-button{opacity:1}.content-card .copy-code-button:hover{background:#60a5fa26}.content-card .copy-code-button:focus{outline:2px solid #3b82f6;outline-offset:2px}.content-card .copy-code-button.copied{background-color:#4ade80;color:#fff;border-color:#22c55e}@media(max-width:1200px){.layout-container{grid-template-columns:200px 1fr 200px;gap:20px}}@media(max-width:992px){.layout-container{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sidebar-left,.sidebar-right{display:none}.header-card{padding:32px 24px}.header-card h1{font-size:1.75rem}.header-card .subtitle{font-size:1rem}.content-card{padding:24px}.content-card h2{font-size:1.375rem}.content-card h3{font-size:1.125rem}}@media(max-width:768px){.layout-container{padding:16px 12px}.header-card h1{font-size:1.5rem}.content-card{padding:20px}}